Tie-down straps are an integral part of securing cargo for transport. They have other uses as well, but cargo securement is really their main purpose. Like just about everything else, you have choices in the tie-down strap category.
The choice of strap often relates to the load being secured. For commercial applications, some kinds of straps work better than others. Meanwhile, most noncommercial applications do not require such robust straps to hold cargo securely.
Do you have a preference? If you are not sure, consider the four types of tie-down straps discussed below. You may discover a choice you never knew you had before. On the other hand, perhaps none of this is new to you.
1. Cam Buckle Straps
We will start with the one choice that generally isn’t suitable for commercial applications involving big or heavy loads: cam buckle straps. This first option is normally reserved for noncommercial applications, like securing household goods in the back of a pickup truck or canoes on top of a trailer.
A cam buckle strap is so named because the strap is secured with a cam buckle. A cam buckle looks a lot like a traditional belt buckle except for the fact that the strap is held in place by a spring-loaded plate with built-in teeth. The strap slides over the cam to make pulling it tight easier.
Among the cam buckle strap’s biggest fans are overlanders, campers, and DIY enthusiasts. Among the most popular brands is my personal favorite: Rollercam.
2. Ratchet Straps
Ratchet straps are arguably the most well-known among all tie-down strap options. Its key feature is a fully integrated ratchet. Unlike the cam buckle strap, which is tightened down by gently pulling on the strap material, a ratchet has a built-in handle that you pulled backward. The pulling motion forces the strap through the buckle and ultimately tensions it.
Ratchet straps are applicable to both commercial and noncommercial jobs. On the commercial side of things, they are okay for light and moderate loads. For something extremely heavy or bulky, simple ratchet straps may not be enough.
3. Winch Straps
Winch straps are considered the big kahuna for commercial applications. If a winch strap is not good enough, the only other option would be chains. At any rate, commercial flatbed trailers are often equipped with winch straps right from the factory. The winches are attached to the sides of the trailer for easy strap deployment.
A winch is similar to a ratchet in that it has to be manually pulled backward to engage and tighten the strap. But winches require a separate wrench to operate. Winch straps are the strongest and most durable of all tie-down straps, which is why truckers appreciate them.
4. E-Track Straps
Rounding out the list are E-track straps. They represent a specialized type of tie-down strap that can only be used with E-track systems. They have a special mechanism that locks into an E-track installed on the inside of a box struck or enclosed trailer.
The big benefit of the E-tracks system is deployment speed. Once cargo is loaded, either E-track straps or steel bars can be quickly deployed simply by inserting the locking mechanisms into the tracks on either side. If you are using a strap, a gentle to moderate pull tightens everything down.
Now you know the four different types of tie-down straps. Do you have a preference? Given that I have no commercial applications to worry about, I prefer cam buckle straps. They are easy to use and sufficient for my purposes. What are your thoughts?